generally 2 alleles will only produce 2 phenotypes. A dominant and recessive. In some circumstances you can have what is called co-dominence where the phenotype expresses both alleles. For example. Let's say yellow flowers are dominent over blue flowers. You have a dominant and receissive gene
A - Dominant
a - Recessive
genotypes could be
Aa, AA, aA or aa
normally anything with at 1 or 2 big A alleles displays the dominant trait. The recessive trait is only displayed when both alleles are recessive
Genotype |
Phenotype |
AA |
yellow flowers |
Aa |
yellow flowers |
aA |
yellow flowers |
aa |
blue flowers |
In the case of co-dominence both alleles are displayed
Genotype |
Phenotype |
AA |
yellow flowers |
Aa |
green flowers |
aA |
green flowers |
aa |
blue flowers |
So two alleles could potentially produce 3 different phenotypes if co-dominence occurs in a particular species.